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Dental Bone Graft

Dental Bone Graft

 

As your Markham dentist, we perform bone graft surgery to heal the causes of bone defects and bone tissue loss.

Tooth loss, gum disease and injury are among the main causes for bone defects or bone tissue loss. Over time this can have negative implications on your overall oral health and the stability of the rest of your teeth. Bone grafts can be an easy and quick solution for your problem. At Greensborough Dental, your Markham dentist performs bone grafts, a procedure aimed at enhancing the support around failing teeth, or more commonly to prepare your jawbone to accept dental implants.

At Green Dental in Markham, bone grafting procedures are frequently performed as part of advanced treatment planning for patients preparing for dental implants or restoring jawbone health after tooth loss. These treatments are carefully integrated with other surgical and restorative services to improve long-term stability and oral function. Dr. Afshin Riazi and the Markham dental team prioritize personalized care approaches that help local patients achieve predictable and lasting treatment outcomes.

A dental bone graft is an oral surgery procedure used to rebuild or strengthen jawbone that has been lost due to tooth extraction, gum disease, trauma, or long-term missing teeth. During the procedure, bone graft material is placed in areas where bone density is insufficient, allowing your body to regenerate new natural bone over time. This creates a stable foundation for future treatments such as dental implants or dentures.

At Green Dental in Markham, Dr. Afshin Riazi carefully evaluates bone volume to determine whether grafting is needed to support long-term oral health.

A bone graft may be recommended when:
  • Bone loss occurs after tooth removal
  • Gum disease damages jawbone structure
  • The jaw is too thin or soft for dental implants
  • Bone must be rebuilt before dentures or restorations
Bone grafting restores jaw strength and improves eligibility for implant treatment.

Several types of graft materials may be used, including:
  • Your own natural bone (autograft)
  • Donor human bone (allograft)
  • Synthetic bone substitutes (alloplast)
  • Animal-derived bone materials (xenograft)
These materials act as a scaffold that allows your body to grow new bone naturally.

The procedure is typically comfortable because local anesthesia — and sometimes sedation — is used. Most patients feel pressure rather than pain during surgery. Mild soreness or swelling afterward is normal and usually manageable with medication and proper aftercare.

Real Patient Experience in Markham

Patients visiting Green Dental in Markham for bone graft procedures are often preparing for future restorative treatments such as dental implants after experiencing bone loss. Many individuals are unsure whether sufficient bone support exists for long-term stability. Dr. Afshin Riazi carefully evaluates jaw structure and explains treatment options designed to rebuild support safely and predictably. Patients frequently feel reassured after understanding how bone grafting improves treatment success and contributes to stronger, more reliable long-term oral health outcomes.

Dental Implants require a certain amount of bone tissue around it to heal properly and be firmly supported and anchored in place. In some cases, where the patient is lacking jawbone volume, a bone graft has to be performed before the implant can be placed. Bone graft surgery involves the placement of bone, or bone-like material to the area that’s lacking tissue. There are different types of bone that can be used for grafting:

Autograft: bone used from patient’s own body

Allogrft: bone from a genetically similar organism

Xenograft: bone from a genetically dissimilar organism

Synthetic: a synthetic biocompatible material

Generally speaking, bone grafting is a minor dental surgery that only takes minutes (occasionally, in severe cases it may take up to an hour) and patients can resume their daily activities right after it. Although it is a small procedure, which only requires local anaesthesia, we understand if you’re too nervous or afraid. For patients with extreme anxiety we do offer sedation dentistry to make you feel more relaxed and comfortable.

Understanding the Role of Bone Grafting in Dentistry

Bone grafting is a critical component of modern dentistry, especially when it comes to procedures such as dental implants in Markham. Without sufficient bone density, the success of dental implants is significantly reduced, which is why bone augmentation is often the first step in restoring a healthy, functional smile.

When Is a Bone Graft Necessary?

When teeth are lost due to trauma, decay, or gum surgery in Markham, the surrounding bone starts to shrink. This natural process, called resorption, can make future restorative treatments more complex.

Types of Bone Grafts Used

Autografts – Using Your Own Bone

Autografts are taken from the patient’s own body and offer the highest chance of successful integration. These are often harvested from the jaw, hip, or tibia.

Allografts, Xenografts, and Synthetics

Each option offers unique benefits depending on the patient’s health, medical history, and the site of the graft. For example, synthetic grafts are highly biocompatible and ideal for patients seeking non-biological options.

Patients undergoing sinus lift treatment in Markham also often benefit from bone grafting materials to support implants in the upper jaw.

Meet Our Expert Dentists

Dr. Afshin Riazi – your Markham dentist is leading an impeccable team of highly skilled and experienced dental professionals. From dental associates, dental assistants, dental hygienists, to the rest of the staff, every member of our dental family has a unique and evident role in making your dental experience exceptional. We cherish our team members, who are all constantly contributing in making this practice Markham go-to clinic for professional dental care. In our modern and chill environment, our dental team is always happy to welcome you and make you feel comfortable. We look forward to meeting you in person and we’re always prepared to take care of your dental needs and answer all your questions. Call us at 905.209.7222 to book an appointment now!

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Bone Grafting for Dental Implants

A successful dental implant requires a solid foundation of bone. When a patient lacks the needed bone mass, a graft is placed to regenerate tissue over several months. In some cases, same-day sinus lift and implant in Toronto can be performed in conjunction with bone grafts to expedite treatment timelines.

Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR)

This technique is used alongside grafting to encourage new bone growth by placing a special membrane over the graft. GBR is a common adjunct to ridge preservation grafts in Markham and ensures precise bone shaping for aesthetic results.

Recovery Time and Post-Operative Care

Bone graft recovery typically ranges from a few weeks to several months depending on the graft type, site, and overall oral health. During this period, maintaining excellent Toronto dental cleaning and avoiding trauma to the site are essential.

Most bone graft procedures take 45–90 minutes, depending on the size and location of the graft. Smaller socket grafts after tooth extraction may be quicker, while larger reconstruction procedures require more time.

Initial recovery usually takes about one week, while the gum tissue heals within 2–3 weeks. However, full bone integration takes longer — typically 3 to 6 months, and sometimes up to 9–12 months for larger grafts.

Dental implants are usually placed after the graft has fully integrated with your jawbone. This typically occurs between 3–6 months, allowing the new bone to become strong enough to support an implant securely.

Normal healing symptoms may include:
  • Mild swelling and tenderness
  • Minor bleeding during the first day
  • Temporary bruising
  • Small bone particles appearing during healing
These symptoms usually improve steadily within the first week.

Sedation Options for Anxious Patients

At Greensborough Dental, we understand that any surgical procedure can cause anxiety. That's why we offer various sedation techniques including IV sedation in Toronto to ensure your experience is pain-free and calm.

Cost of Bone Graft Procedures

The cost varies based on the type of graft, complexity, and whether it is performed as a standalone procedure or as part of implant preparation. If you’re concerned about pricing, we recommend scheduling a consultation with our team to understand the options available.

Combining Bone Grafts with Other Treatments

Bone grafts are often used alongside other restorative or cosmetic procedures. For example, a patient needing a smile makeover in Markham may first require bone restoration to ensure long-lasting results.

Candidates for Bone Grafting

Ideal candidates include:

Patients with missing teeth

Individuals planning to receive dental implants

Patients with bone loss from periodontal disease

People seeking crowns and bridges in Markham that require strong bone support

Dental bone grafting is a common and predictable procedure with very high success rates when proper care is followed. Complications such as infection or graft failure are uncommon and are minimized with careful surgical planning and post-operative instructions.

Once the graft heals and integrates with your natural bone, it can last indefinitely. However, if no implant or tooth replacement is placed within a reasonable time, the bone may gradually shrink again due to lack of stimulation.

To support healing, patients should:
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol
  • Eat soft foods initially
  • Avoid heavy physical activity for several days
  • Follow all post-operative instructions carefully
Proper aftercare significantly improves healing success.

Patients choose Green Dental because treatment focuses on long-term stability and implant success. Dr. Afshin Riazi uses careful diagnosis and modern surgical techniques to rebuild jawbone safely, helping patients regain eligibility for implants and restore confident oral function.

Long-Term Outcomes of Dental Bone Grafts

With proper care, bone grafts can last a lifetime and provide the necessary foundation for durable dental work. They not only restore function but also preserve facial structure, especially in patients who have worn dentures in Markham for an extended period.

 

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